1 Kings 11:21

Authorized King James Version

And when Hadad heard in Egypt that David slept with his fathers, and that Joab the captain of the host was dead, Hadad said to Pharaoh, Let me depart, that I may go to mine own country.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
הֲדַד֙
And when Hadad
hadad, the name of an idol, and of several kings of edom, possibly a royal title
#2
שָׁמַ֣ע
heard
to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
#3
בְּמִצְרַ֗יִם
in Egypt
mitsrajim, i.e., upper and lower egypt
#4
כִּֽי
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#5
שָׁכַ֤ב
slept
to lie down (for rest, sexual connection, decease or any other purpose)
#6
דָּוִד֙
that David
david, the youngest son of jesse
#7
עִם
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then
#8
אֲבֹתָ֔יו
H1
with his fathers
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
#9
וְכִי
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#10
מֵ֖ת
was dead
to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill
#11
יוֹאָ֣ב
and that Joab
joab, the name of three israelites
#12
שַׂר
the captain
a head person (of any rank or class)
#13
הַצָּבָ֑א
of the host
a mass of persons (or figuratively, things), especially reg. organized for war (an army); by implication, a campaign, literally or figuratively (speci
#14
וַיֹּ֤אמֶר
said
to say (used with great latitude)
#15
הֲדַד֙
And when Hadad
hadad, the name of an idol, and of several kings of edom, possibly a royal title
#16
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#17
פַּרְעֹ֔ה
to Pharaoh
paroh, a general title of egyptian kings
#18
שַׁלְּחֵ֖נִי
Let me depart
to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)
#19
וְאֵלֵ֥ךְ
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#20
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#21
אַרְצִֽי׃
to mine own country
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

Analysis

Within the broader context of 1 Kings, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of 1 Kings.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of 1 Kings Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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